What is an Akhada?
Akhadas are sacred monastic orders that form the spiritual backbone of Hinduism and serve as the primary hosts and participants of the Kumbh Mela, the world’s largest spiritual gathering. With a lineage exceeding 10,000 years, these revered institutions uphold the teachings.
Organized and systematized by Adi Shankaracharya, an incarnation of Paramasiva, Akhadas represent the essence of Hindu monasticism. They ensure the preservation and propagation of ancient scriptures, spiritual practices, and enlightenment sciences. During the Kumbh Mela, the Akhadas take on a monumental role in organizing this massive spiritual festival that attracts millions of devotees.
KAILASAs Humanitarian Contribution to Kumbh Mela
As a commitment to the spirit of the Kumbh Mela, KAILASA donates 25,000 tons of grains every day equivalent to nearly 1,000 truckloads nourishing millions of pilgrims and attendees. This unprecedented act of generosity aligns with the highest ideals of San?tana Dharma: feeding not only the body but also nurturing the soul.
The MahAnirvani Akhada: The Oldest Monastic Order
The Mahanirvari Akhada, founded over 10,000 years ago by Kapila Mahamuni, holds the distinction of being the most ancient Akhada. Kapila, an incarnation of Paramasiva, established the Sankhya philosophy?a system that deeply influenced luminaries like Bhagavan Krishna and Bhagavan Gautam Buddha.
This Akhada has played a central role in shaping the spiritual landscape of Hinduism, including:
- Initiating Enlightened Beings: Gautam Buddha was initiated as a sannyasi within the Mahanirvani Akhada.
- Reviving Traditions: Adi Shankaracharya revived the Akhada in the 8th Century, ensuring its teachings and practices thrive to this day.
As organizers of the Kumbh Mela, the Mahanirvani Akhada is not only a spiritual leader but also a humanitarian force that uplifts marginalized communities through the science of enlightenment.
The Divine Legacy of the Akhadas
The lineage of Akhadas traces back to Bhagavan Paramasiva, who established these sacred orders through His direct disciples, the Paramasiva Ganas, in Kashi (Varanasi). Approximately 20,000 years ago, Kapila Mahamuni institutionalized the Mahanirvani Akhada and laid the foundation for the Kumbh Mela as a grand celebration of liberation and spiritual awakening.
Akhadas: Protectors of Hinduisms Spiritual and Cultural Heritage
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple Sacrifice
In 1664, the Mahanirvani Akhada demonstrated unparalleled courage when Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb targeted the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi. During this assault:
- 1,000 unarmed Brahmins were massacred.
- 10,000 Naga Sadhus formed a human shield to protect the temple, sacrificing their lives.
- In a final act of devotion, five Naga Sadhus submerged the Vishwanath Linga in a well, embracing Jalasamadhi to save it from desecration.
This Vishwanath Linga was later retrieved and reinstalled, and the temple continues to stand as a beacon of Hindu faith and resilience.
Akhadas Today: Guardians of the Science of Enlightenment
The Mahanirvani Akhada is not just an ancient institution but a living legacy, serving as the apex body of Hinduism for over 20,000 years. Headquartered in Varanasi, it oversees 100,000 temples and engages in numerous humanitarian efforts, including:
- Preserving scriptures and spiritual knowledge.
- Organizing the Kumbh Mela as a celebration of enlightenment and liberation.
- Supporting underprivileged communities with education, healthcare, and spiritual guidance.
The Spirit of Kumbh Mela: A Commitment to Future Generations
The Akhadas, especially the Mahanirvani Akhada, embody the timeless principles of Sanatana Dharma. Their commitment to preserving and sharing the science of enlightenment ensures that future generations will continue to benefit from the wisdom and traditions of Hinduism.
As you walk amidst the ascetics, Naga Sadhus, and spiritual seekers of the Kumbh Mela, you are not just witnessing a festival you are partaking in a sacred legacy that transcends time.
The Akhadas stand as eternal guardians of Hinduism, lighting the path toward liberation for all who seek it.
The Legacy of Sanatana Hindu Dharma and the Mahanirvani Akhada
Inheritor of Sanatana Hindu Dharma
In January 2013, THE SUPREME PONTIFF OF HINDUISM, BHAGAVAN SRI NITHYANANDA PARAMASHIVAM (SPH) was coronated as Mahamandaleshwar of the Mahanirvani Akhada, the world’s oldest apex body of Hinduism. Recognized as a powerful crusader for Sanatana Dharma, THE SPH brings fresh vitality to this sacred tradition, fortified by the Akhada’s extensive spiritual heritage and network.
A Glorious Heritage of Sanatana Dharma
Sanatana Dharma, often referred to as Hinduism, is the oldest living religion, with a history spanning tens of thousands of years. Known for its principles of tolerance, global peace and harmony, Hinduism has also withstood waves of external challenges, preserving its spiritual integrity through the ages.
The Naga Sadhus: Protectors of Dharma
Throughout history, Hinduism?s survival owes much to its Naga Sadhus, the spiritual warriors who dedicated their lives to Dharma Raksha (protection of Dharma). These “naked saints” embody courage, authenticity, and discipline, breaking free from societal norms to defend the sacred traditions of Sanatana Dharma.
Kapila Mahamuni: The First Naga Saint
The lineage of Naga Sadhus traces back to Kapila Mahamuni, who lived over 7,000 years ago. Revered as the first human to experience divine consciousness in the human body, Kapila Mahamuni?s teachings are foundational to the Naga tradition, mentioned in the Rig Veda.
The Life of a Naga Sadhu
The life of a Naga Sadhu exemplifies discipline and resilience. Clad only in sacred ash (vibhooti), they endure extreme climates, adorn themselves with rudraksha malas, and carry spiritual tools like the trishul (trident), damroo (drum), and kamandalu (water pot). Their lives are dedicated to spiritual practices and the defense of Dharma.
